I did a periodicals search through N.C. Live (thanks, N.C. General Assembly and Wake County Public Library!) for the bogus Jefferson quote. Got three hits on the “America’s Newspapers” search.
It appeared in the Chicago Sun-Times in 1992:
Return power to the people
Chicago Sun-Times – April 7, 1992
Author: Edward F. Mrkvicka Jr.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 5 of the Constitution states, “The Congress shall have Power . . . To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standards of Weights and Measures.”In 1913, Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act, which, in seeming violation of Article I, gave the power to regulate money to a handful of unelected private bankers.
[…]
America, while not the economic power it once was, is still the richest nation in the world. Yet average Americans have virtually none of the wealth. Thomas Jefferson was prophetic when he stated, “If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation and then by deflation, the banks and the corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the people of all property until their children will wake up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered .”